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<h3>Ship Name and Designation History</h3>
This section lists the names and designations that the ship had during its lifetime.
The list is in chronological order.
<ol>Wharton Class Transport<br/>
Keel Laid October 8 1918 as passenger/cargo ship for Muson Steamship Line<br/>
Launched July 20 1919 as SOUTHERN CROSS<br/>
Delivered September 24 1921<br/>
Acquired by U.S. Navy November 8 1939<br/>
Renamed November 10 1939<br/><br/>
<li>'''USS WHARTON AP-7'''<br/>
Commissioned Transport (AP) December 7 1940<br/>
Decommissioned March 26 1947<br/><br/>
Struck from Naval Register April 4 1947<br/>
Returned to Maritime Commission (Date unknown) for disposal
</ol>
<p> </p>

<h3>Naval Covers</h3>
This section lists active links to the pages displaying covers associated with the
ship. There should be a separate set of pages for each incarnation of the ship (ie,
for each entry in the "Ship Name and Designation History" section). Covers should
be presented in chronological order (or as best as can be determined).

Since a ship may have many covers, they may be split among many pages so it doesn't
take forever for the pages to load. Each page link should be accompanied by a date
range for covers on that page.
<ol>
<li>[[USS WHARTON AP-7_Covers_Page_1 | Covers Page 1]]    (1940-46)</li>
</ol>
<p> </p>

<h3>Postmarks</h3>
This section lists examples of the postmarks used by the ship. There should be a
separate set of postmarks for each incarnation of the ship (ie, for each entry
in the "Ship Name and Designation History" section). Within each set, the postmarks
should be listed in order of their classification type. If more than one postmark
has the same classification, then they should be further sorted by date of earliest
known usage.

A postmark should not be included unless accompanied by a close-up image and/or an
image of a cover showing that postmark. Date ranges MUST be based ONLY ON COVERS IN
THE MUSEUM and are expected to change as more covers are added.
<br/> <br/>
>>> If you have a better example for any of the postmarks, please feel free to replace the
existing example.



<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><th align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Postmark Type<br/>---<br/>Killer Bar Text
</th><th align="center" valign="center" width="100">
Date From<br/>to<br/>Date To</th>
<th align="center" width="320">Thumbnail Link To<br/>Close-Up Image</th>
<th align="center" width="120">Thumbnail Link To<br/>Full Cover Image</th>
</tr></table>



<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Locy Type F<br/><br/>"COMMISSIONED"<br/><br/>USCS Catalog<br/>Illustration<br/>W-21
</td><td align="center" valign="center" width="100">
1940-12-07
</td><td align="center" width="320">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19401207_1_Postmark.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td align="center" width="120">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19401207_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td></tr></table>
[[Cachet_Category_Ship_Commissioning_ | Commissioning]]




<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Locy Type F<br/><br/>"COMMISSIONED"<br/><br/>USCS Catalog<br/>Illustration<br/>W-21
</td><td align="center" valign="center" width="100">
1940-12-07
</td><td align="center" width="320">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19401207_2_Postmark.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td align="center" width="120">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19401207_2_Front.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td></tr></table>
First Day in Commissioning. Cachet by Dr. S. E. Hutnick




<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Locy Type<br/>2#<br/><br/>(Br. #15908)
</td><td align="center" valign="center" width="100">
1946-05-29
</td><td align="center" width="320">
[[Image:JonBurdett wharton ap7 19460529 pm.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td align="center" width="120">
[[Image:JonBurdett wharton ap7 19460529.JPG|thumb|center|100px]]
</td></tr></table>
Note:




<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Locy Type<br/>3 (A-BTB)
</td><td align="center" valign="center" width="100">
1941-05-30
</td><td align="center" width="320">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19410530_1_Postmark.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td align="center" width="120">
[[Image:GregCiesielski_Wharton_AP7_19410530_1_Front.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td></tr></table>
R/S on back from [[Cachet_Maker_Carl_E_Crissey_ | Carl E. Crissey]]




<br/> <br/><table width="95%" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" valign="center" width="140">
Locy Type Fz<br/><br/>USCS Catalog<br/>Illustration<br/>W-21d
</td><td align="center" valign="center" width="100">
1945-02-03
</td><td align="center" width="320">
[[Image:JonBurdett wharton ap7 19450203 pm.jpg|thumb|center|300px]]
</td><td align="center" width="120">
[[Image:JonBurdett wharton ap7 19450203.jpg|thumb|center|100px]]
</td></tr></table>
Censored wartime (WWII) use


<p> </p>
<h3>Other Information</h3>
WHARTON was awarded 3 battle stars for her World War II service<br/><br/>
Awards, Citations and Campaign Ribbons...<br/>
American Defense Service Medal (with Fleet clasp) - American Campaign Medal
- Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal (3) - World War II Victory Medal - Philippines Liberation Medal.<br/><br/>
'''NAMESAKE''' - Captain Franklin Wharton, USMC (July 23 1767 - September 1 1818)<br/>Born in Philadelphia, Wharton was commissioned a Captain of Marines on August 3 1798. He served in frigate "United States" during the Quasi-War with France and subsequently commanded the Marine Barracks at Philadelphia. On March 7 1804, Wharton took office as the third Commandant of the Marine Corps. During this early period, Wharton's principal task was furnishing Marine detachments for the increasing number of warships being fitted out to fight the Barbary pirates.<br/>
When American naval strength combined with diplomacy to eliminate this longstanding problem, Congress cut back on the Navy's warships and men. During the early lean years of Wharton's tenure as Commandant, the new Marine Barracks and the Commandant's quarters in Washington, D.C., were completed, mostly by the labor of Marines.<br/>
He made substantial contributions to the Corps. Under his leadership, uniforms and military equipment were standardized for the first time; and military practices became uniform throughout the Corps. During his time in office, the Marine Band was established and began winning the national reputation which it still maintains. While still Commandant, Wharton died in New York on September 1 1818.



<p> </p>
<hr/>
<p> </p>
If you have images or information to add to this page, then either
[[Contact_Us | contact the Curator]] or edit this page yourself and add it.
See [[Editing_Ship_Pages | Editing Ship Pages]] for detailed information on
editing this page.
<p> </p>
<hr>
<font size="-2">Copyright {{CURRENTYEAR}} Naval Cover Museum</font>

WHARTON AP 7 - Revision history

JonBurdett: 1 mark added